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Trillium References, mid-1998 - mid-2005
-Aaron, R. 2000. Of trilliums and trout flies: with spring wildflower
names, meaning and lore often go hand in hand. Nature Canada 29, no. 2:
15.
-Augustine, D. J., D. deCalesta. 2003. Defining deer overabundance and
threats to forest communities: From individual plants to landscape structure.
Ecoscience 10, no. 4: 472-486
-Augustine, D. J., L. E. Frelich. 1998. Effects of White-Tailed Deer on
Populations of an Understory Forb in Fragmented Deciduous Forests. Conservation
Biology 12, no. 5 (Oct): 995-1004.
-Augustine, D. J., P. A. Jordan. 1998. Predictors of white-tailed deer
grazing intensity in fragmented deciduous forests. Journal Of Wildlife
Management 62, no 3 (Jul): 1076-1085.
-Bale, M.T., J.A. Zettler, B.A. Robinson, T.P. Spira, P. Timothy, C.R.
Allen. 2003. Yellow Jackets May Be an Underestimated Component of an Ant-Seed
Mutualism. Southeastern Naturalist 2, no. 4; 609 (6p.)
-Bender, Steve. 2005 Three Cheers for Trilliums. Southern Living 40, no.
4 (Apr.): 44
-Cohn, D. 2005. All Atwitter over N. Va. Trail: Tourism Emphasis Shifts
from Hunting. Washington Post (Final ed.) May 5, 2005: B1.
-Colston, Burrell C. 2001. The Thrill of Trilliums. Horticulture 98, no.
1 (April): 22.
-Cullina, W. 2002. Propagation of North American trilliums. Native Plants
Journal 3, no. 1 (Spring): 14-17.
-Douglas, G. W., J. Pojar. 2001. Trillium ovatum pursh variety hibbersonii
(Taylor et Szczawinski) Douglas et Pojar, variety nova. Canadian Field-Naturalist
115, no. 2: 343.
-Farmer, S.B. 2003. Recent and Continuing Studies in Trilliaceae. Botanical
Electronic News No. 301(Feb 5, 2003) http://www.ou.edu/cas/botany-micro/ben/ben301.html
accessed 10/24/2005
-Farmer, S.B. 2002. Phylogenetic analyses of Trilliaceae based on morphological
and molecular data. Systematic Botany 27, no. 4 (Oct/Dec): 674-692.
-Frankland, F., T. Nelson. 2003. Impacts of White-tailed Deer on Spring
Wildflowers in Illinois, USA. Natural Areas Journal 23, no. 4 (Oct): 341-348.
-Fletcher, J. D. 2001. Wildlife herbivory and rare plants: the effects
of white-tailed deer, rodents, and insects on growth and survival of Turk's
cap lily. Biological Conservation 101, no. 2 (Oct.): 229-238.
-Fukuda, I. 2001. The origin and evolution in Trillium 1. The origin of
the Himalayan Trillium govanianum. Cytologia 66, no. 1: 105-111.
-Fukuda, I. 2001. The origin and evolution in Trillium 2. Chromosome variation
of Trillium undulatum in North America. Cytologia 66, no. 3 (Sept.): 319-327.
-Fukuda, I. 2003. The Origin and Evolution in Trillium 3. Chromosome Variation
and the Origin of Trillium apetalon in Asia. Cytologia 68, no. 3 (Mar.):
255-265.
-Furedi, M., J. B. McGraw. 2004. White-tailed deer: Dispersers or predators
of American ginseng seeds? American Midland Naturalist 152, no. 2 (Oct.):
268-276.
-Geitzen, A. 2003. Creating a Garden Landscape. New Life Journal: Carolina
Edition 4, no. 6 (Jun/Jul): p12 (2p.)
-Gomez, C. 1998. Myrmecochorous dispersal distances: a world survey.
Journal of Biogeography 25, no. 3 (May): 573-580.
-Gonzales, E. 2005. Distribution of Genetic Diversity among Disjunct
Populations of the Rare Forest Understory Herb, Trillium reliquum. Heredity
95, no. 4 (Oct.): 306-314
-Griffin, S. R., S. C. H. Barrett. 2002. Factors affecting low seed: Ovule
ratios in a spring woodland herb, Trillium grandiflorum (Melanthiaceae).
International journal of plant sciences 163, no. 4: 581-590.
-Griffin, S R., Spencer C. H. Barrett. 2004. Genetic variation in Trillium
erectum (Melanthiaceae), a widespread forest herb in eastern North America.
Canadian Journal of Botany/Revue Canadienne de Botanique 82, no. 3 : 316-321.
-Griffin, S. R., S. C. H. Barrett. 2004. Post-glacial history of Trillium
grandiflorum (Melanthiaceae) in eastern North America: Inferences from
phylogeography. American Journal of Botany 91, no. 3: 465-473.
-Gyer, J. F. & Gyer, J.O. 2001. Double Trillium: History of an Elusive
Flower. Rock Garden Quarterly (Bulletin of the North American Rock Garden
Society). 59, no. 3: 171-194.
-Gyer, J. F. 1999. Germination of Dry Trillium Seed. Rock Garden Quarterly
(Bulletin of the North American Rock Garden Society). 57, no. 1: 47-49.
-Gyer, J. F. 1997. Seed Propagation of Trillium grandiflorum. Comb. Proc.
Intl. Plant Prop. Soc. 47, no.?: 499-506.
-Gyer, J. F. & Gyer, J. O. 1997. Tracking the Double Trillium. The
GREEN SCENE. 26, no. 2: 27-29.
-Gyer, J. F. 1997. Trillium Tricks: How to Germinate a Recalcitrant Seed.
Rock Garden Quarterly (Bulletin of the North American Rock Garden Society).
55, no. 2: 137-144.
-Irwin, R. E. 2001. Field and allozyme studies investigating optimal mating
success in two sympatric spring-ephemeral plants, Trillium erectum and
T. grandiflorum. Heredity 87, no. 2 (Aug): 178-189.
-Irwin, R. E. 2000. Morphological Variation and Female Reproductive Success
in Two; Sympatric Trillium Species: Evidence for Phenotypic Selection
in; Trillium erectum and Trillium grandiflorum (Liliaceae). American Journal
of Botany 87, no. 2 (Feb): 205-214.
-Jules, E. S. 1998. Habitat fragmentation and demographic change for a
common plant: Trillium in old-growth forest. Ecology 79, no. 5 (Jul):
1645-1656..
-Jules, E. S., B. J. Rathcke. 1999. Mechanisms of Reduced Trillium Recruitment
along Edges of Old-Growth Forest Fragments. Conservation Biology 13, no.
4 (Aug): 784-793.
-Kalisz, S., F. M. Hanzawa, S. J. Tonsor, D. A. Thiede, and S. Voigt.
1999. Ant-mediated seed dispersal alters pattern of relatedness in a population
of Trillium grandiflorum. Ecology 80, no. 8 (Dec): 2620-2634.
-Kalisz, S., S. J. Tonsor, J. D. Nason, and F. M. Hanzawa. 2001. Spatial
population genetic structure in Trillium grandiflorum: The roles of dispersal,
mating, history, and selection. Evolution 55, no. 8: 1560-1568.
-Katz, S. 2005. Salute to Spring. Canadian Living 30, no. 5 (May): 233.
-Klest, S.M. 2002. Propagation protocol for western trilliums. Native
Plants Journal 3, no. 1 (Spring): 22-23.
-Knight, T. M. 2003. Effects of herbivory and its timing across populations
of Trillium grandiflorum (Liliaceae). American Journal of Botany 90, no.
8 (Aug): 1207-1214.
-Knight, T. M. 2004. The Effects of Herbivory and Pollen Limitation on
a Declining Population of Trillium grandiflorum. Ecological Applications
14, no. 3 (Jun): 915-928.
-Knight, T. M. 2003. Floral density, pollen limitation, and reproductive
success in Trillium grandiflorum. Oecologia 137, no. 4 (Dec): 557-563.
-Kraft, L. S., T. R. Crow, D. S. Buckley, E. A. Nauertz, and J. C. Zasada.
2004. Effects of harvesting and deer browsing on attributes of understory
plants in northern hardwood forests, Upper Michigan, USA. Forest Ecology
and Management 199, no. 2-3: 219-230.
-Lindh, B.C. 2005. Effects of Conifer Basal Area on Understory Herb Presence,
Abundance, and Flowering in a second-growth Douglas-fir forest. Canadian
Journal of Forest Research 35, no. 4 (Apr.): 938-948.
-Milius, S. 1998. Eating seeds shifts ant sex ratios (research shows that
seed eating by ants increases number of reproductive females in colonies).
Science News 153, no. 12 (Mar 21): 184.
-Miller, C.B. 2005. Trillium cuneatum. Horticulture 102, no. 4 (May/June:
24. (½ p.)
-Miller, C.B. 2005. Trillium Rescue. Horticulture 102, no. 4 (May/Jun):
24. (1/4 p.)
-Myakoshina, Y.A., E. O. Punina, V. G. Grif, A.V. Rodionov. 2004. Chromosome
maps of Trilliaceae: II. A study of the genome composition in polyploid
species of the genus Trillium by fluorescence nucleotide base-specific
staining of heterochromatic chromosome regions. Russian Journal of Genetics
40, no. 8 (Aug): 882-891.
-Nakamura, T. et al. 2005. Characterization of TrcMADS1 Gene of Trillium
camtschatcense (Trilliaceae) Reveals Functional Evolution of the SOC1/TM3-like
Gene Family. Journal of Plant Research 118, no. 3 (June): 229-234
-Nakamura, Y., S. Teramoto, and K. Yoshitama. 1999. Purification and characterization
of an S-adenosyl-L-methionine:flavonoid 3'-O-methyltransferase from leaves
of Trillium apetalon Makino. Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung - Section
C Journal of Biosciences 54, no. 7-8: 501-507.
-Narumi, T., T. Fujita, T. Sano, and Y. Harada. 2001. Sclerotinia trillii,
sp. nov., causing a new sclerotinia disease on Trillium in Japan. Mycoscience
42, no. 2: 181-186.
-Ohara, M., T. Takada, and S. Kawano. 2001. Demography and reproductive
strategies of a polycarpic perennial, Trillium apetalon Trilliaceae).
Plant Species Biology 16, no. 3: 209-217.
-Ohara, M. 2005. Life-history monographs of Japanese plants. 2. Trillium
camschatcense Ker-Gawl. (Trilliaceae). Plant Species Biology 20, no. 1:
75-82.
-Ono, M., Y. Yanai, T. Ikeda, M. Okawa, T. Nohara. 2003. Steroids from
the underground parts of Trillium kamtschaticum. Chemical & Pharmaceutical
Bulletin 51, no. 11 (Nov): 1328-1331.
-Osaloo, S. K., S. Kawano. 1999. Molecular systematics of Trilliaceae
II. Phylogenetic analyses of Trillium and its allies using sequences of
rbcL and matK genes of cpDNA and internal transcribed spacers of 18S-26S
nrDNA. Plant Species Biology 14, no. 1: 75-94.
-Osaloo, S. K., F. H. Utech, M. Ohara, and S. Kawano. 1999. Molecular
Systematics of Trilliaceae I. Phylogenetic Analyses of Trillium Using
matk Gene Sequences. Journal of Plant Research 112, no. 1105 (Mar): 35-49.
-Rooney, T. P. 2001. Deer impacts on forest ecosystems: A North American
perspective. Forestry 74, no. 3: 201-208.
-Rooney, T. P., K. Gross. 2003. A demographic study of deer browsing impacts
on Trillium grandiflorum. Plant Ecology 168, no. 2 (Sep): 267-277.
-Rooney, T. P. , O. D. Boyle, D. M. Waller. 2003. Density-dependent pollinator
visitation and self-incompatibility in upper Great Lakes populations of
Trillium grandiflorum. Journal Of The Torrey Botanical Society 130, no.
1 (Jan-Mar): 23-29.
-Rooney, T. P., D. M. Waller. 2003. Direct and indirect effects of white-tailed
deer in forest ecosystems. Forest Ecology and Management 181, no. 1-2
(Aug 3): 165-176.
-Rooney, T. P., D. M. Waller. 2001. How experimental defoliation and leaf
height affect growth and reproduction in Trillium grandiflorum. Journal
of the Torrey Botanical Society 128, no. 4 (Oct-Dec): 393-399.
-Routhier, M. -., L. Lapointe. 2002. Impact of tree leaf phenology on
growth rates and reproduction in the spring flowering species Trillium
erectum (Liliaceae). American Journal of Botany 89, no. 3 (Mar): 500-505.
-Sage, T. L., S. R. Griffin, V. Pontieri, P. Drobac, W. W. Cole, and S.
C. H. Barrett. 2001. Stigmatic self-incompatibility and mating patterns
in Trillium grandiflorum and Trillium erectum (Melanthiaceae). Annals
of Botany 88, no. 5: 829-841.
-Shaw, J. et al. 2005. The tortoise and the hare II: relative utility
of 21 noncoding chloroplast DNA sequences for phylogenetic analysis. American
Journal of Botany 92: 142-166.
-Shilts, E. 1998. Trillium travails. Canadian Geographic 118, no. 6 (Sep/Oct):
19
-Steven, J. C., T. P. Rooney, O. D. Boyle, and D. M. Waller. 2003. Density-dependent
pollinator visitation and self-incompatibility in upper Great Lakes populations
of Trillium grandiflorum. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 130,
no. 1 (Jan-Mar): 23-29.
-Tallmon, D. A., E. S. Jules, N. J. Radke, and L. S. Mills. 2003. Of mice
and men and trillium: Cascading effects of forest fragmentation. Ecological
Applications 13, no. 5 (Oct): 1193-1203.
-Tanaka, N., K. Uehara, A. Murata. 2004. Correlation between pollen morphology
and pollination mechanisms in the Hydrocharitaceae. Journal Of Plant Research
117, no. 4 (Aug): 265-276.
-Timmerman-Erskine, M., J. Ballenger, R. R. Dute, and R. S. Boyd. 2003.
Allozyme investigation of the Trillium pusillum Michaux complex (Trilliaceae):
Taxonomic and conservation implications. Journal of the Torrey Botanical
Society 130, no. 1: 1-10.
-Timmerman-Erskine, M. 2002. Morphometric analysis of the Trillium pusillum
Michaux complex (Trilliaceae) of the southeastern United States. Castanea
: the journal of the Southern Appalachian Botanical Club. 67, no. 2 (June):
109-119.
-Timmerman-Erskine, M., R. R. Dute, and R. S. Boyd. 2002. The Trillium
pusillum Michaux complex (Trilliaceae): Analysis of pollen and leaf epidermal
micromorphology. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 129, no. 3: 175-186.
-Tomimatsu, H., M. Ohara. 2004. Edge effects on recruitment of Trillium
camschatcense in small forest fragments. Biological Conservation 117,
no. 5 (Jun): 509-519.
-Tomimatsu, H., M. Ohara. 2002. Effects of Forest Fragmentation on Seed
Production of the Understory Herb Trillium camschatcense. Conservation
Biology 16, no. 5 (Oct): 1277-1285.
-Tomimatsu, H., M. Ohara. 2003. Floral visitors of Trillium camschatcense
(Trilliaceae) in fragmented forests. Plant Species Biology 18, no. 2-3:
123-127.
-Tomimatsu, H., M. Ohara. 2003. Genetic diversity and local population
structure of fragmented populations of Trillium camschatcense (Trilliaceae).
Biological Conservation 109, no. 2 (Feb): 249-258.
-Vellend, M. 2004. Parallel Effects Of Land-Use History On Species Diversity
And Genetic Diversity Of Forest Herbs. Ecology 85, no. 11 (Nov): 3043-3055.
-Vellend, M., J. A. Myers, S. Gardescu, and P. L. Marks. 2003. Dispersal
of Trillium seeds by deer: Implications for long-distance migration of
forest herbs. Ecology 84, no. 4 (Apr): 1067-1072.
-We love May for… 2005. BBC Gardeners' World Issue 171 (May): 12-18.
-Whitaker, B. 2005. Forest's Colorful Jewels in a Fight for their Lives.
New York Times (late East Coast ed.) May 17, 2005: F3.
-Wright, S. I., S. C. H. Barrett. 1999. Size-dependent gender modification
in a hermaphroditic perennial herb. Proceedings of the Royal Society of
London, Series B: Biological Sciences 266, no. 1416 (Feb): 225-232.
-Yang, C. F., S. G. Sun, Y. H. Guo. 2005. Resource limitation and pollen
source (self and outcross) affecting seed production in two louseworts,
Pedicularis siphonantha and P-longiflora (Orobanchaceae). Botanical Journal
Of The Linnean Society 147, no. 1 (Jan.): 83-89.
-Zettler, J. A., T. P. Spira, and C. R. Allen. 2001. Ant-seed mutualisms:
can red imported fire ants sour the relationship? Biological Conservation
101, no. 2 (Oct): 249-253.
-Zettler, J. A., T. P. Spira, and C. R. Allen. 2001. Yellow Jackets (Vespula
spp.) Disperse Trillium (spp.) Seeds in Eastern North America. American
Midland Naturalist 146, no. 2 (Oct): 444-446.
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